Punganur Cows

Punganur Cows mind map
Recent News:
PM Modi:
Fed Cows:
On Makar Sankranti
At residence
In New Delhi
When:
Makar Sankranti
January 2024
Why:
Cultural Tradition
Highlighting breed
What
Indigenous Breed:
From Punganur
Chittoor District
Andhra Pradesh
Features:
World's shortest humped cattle
Height 70-90 cm
Weight under 200 kg
Coat Color:
White, Grey, Brown
Red, or Patches
Harsh Climate Adaptability
High-Fat Milk:
A2 type
1-3 liters per day
8% milk fat
Population Distribution:
Andhra Pradesh
Telangana
Karnataka
Kerala
Maharashtra
Tamil Nadu
Conservation Efforts:
Mission Punganur
IVF Technology
Centre's Funding
Where:
India:
Andhra Pradesh
Other states
Who:
PM Narendra Modi
Punganur Cows:
Indigenous breed
Cultural significance
How:
Conservation Efforts:
Using IVF
Government Support
Significance:
Economic Importance
Indigenous Value
Temple Ceremonies
High-Fat Milk
Resilience and Adaptability
Challenges:
Threat of Extinction
Shift to Hybrid Cattle
Way Forward:
Enhance Reproduction
Government Initiatives
PMO Involvement

Punganur cows, native to the Punganur area in Andhra Pradesh, India, are known for being the world’s shortest humped cattle breed. Recently, they were highlighted when the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, fed them on Makar Sankranti at his residence in New Delhi. This act not only followed cultural traditions but also brought attention to the unique qualities of this indigenous breed. These cows are adapted to harsh climates, and their milk, which is high in fat, is particularly valued. While facing threats of extinction due to the preference for hybrid cattle, conservation efforts like “Mission Punganur” using IVF technology have been initiated. The breed’s economic importance, cultural significance, and contribution to local temple ceremonies are notable. Government support and initiatives aim to enhance their population and safeguard their future.