Biodiversity-Heritage Site – Gupteswar Forest

Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) mind map
    Definition
        Unique ecosystems
        Rich biodiversity
            Wild species
            Domesticated species
            Intra-specific categories
        Features
            High endemism
            Rare and Threatened species
            Keystone species
            Evolutionary significance
            Wild ancestors of domestic species
            Fossil beds
            Cultural and Aesthetic values
    Biological Diversity Act 2002
        Legal Framework
        Protection and Conservation
        Management Guidelines
    Gupteswar Forest, Odisha
        Recent News
            Designation as BHS
            Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik's announcement
        Location
            Adjacent to Gupteswar cave shrine
            Koraput district
        Area
            350 hectares
        Biodiversity
            608 faunal species
            Floral Diversity
                182 species of trees
                76 species of shrubs
                177 species of herbs
                69 species of climbers
                14 species of orchids
                Threatened medicinal plants
        Conservation Significance
            Endangered and Endemic species protection
            Long-term conservation strategy
    Other BHS in Odisha
        Mandasaru Hills, Kandhamal
        Mahendragiri Hills, Gajapati
        Gandhamardan Hills, Balangir and Bargarh

Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are unique ecosystems characterized by their rich biodiversity, including a variety of wild and domesticated species. Under the Biological Diversity Act 2002, these sites are legally protected and managed for conservation. Recently, the Gupteswar Forest in Odisha’s Koraput district was designated as a BHS, joining other significant sites in the state like the Mandasaru, Mahendragiri, and Gandhamardan Hills. Spread over 350 hectares, Gupteswar Forest is home to 608 faunal species and a wide range of flora, playing a crucial role in the conservation of endangered and endemic species.

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