Padma Awards

Padma Awards upsc notes
  Context
    Announcement by Ministry of Home Affairs
    Online nominations for 2024
    Close date: 15th September 2023
  About
    Highest civilian honours
    Instituted in 1954
    Objective
      Recognize achievements
      Public service involvement
    Presented by President of India
    Announcement: Republic Day
    Awards period: March/April annually
    Interrupted years
      1978, 1979
      1993-1997
  Categories
    Padma Vibhushan
      For exceptional service
    Padma Bhushan
      Service of higher order
    Padma Shri
      For distinguished service
  Historical Background
    1954: Instituted two civilian awards
      Bharat Ratna
      Padma Vibhushan
    Three classes in Padma Vibhushan
    1955: Renamed as
      Padma Vibhushan
      Padma Bhushan
      Padma Shri
  Eligibility
    No discrimination
      Race
      Occupation
      Position
      Sex
    Government servants excluded
      Exceptions
        Doctors
        Scientists
    Award for distinguished, exceptional achievements/service
      In various fields
  Decoration
    Awardees receive
      Sanad (certificate)
      Medallion
      Medallion replica
  Selection Process
    Nomination process
      Public
      Self-nomination allowed
    Recommendations by Padma Awards Committee
      Constituted by PM annually
      Headed by Cabinet Secretary
      Members
        Home Secretary
        President's Secretary
        4-6 eminent persons
      Recommendations submitted
        To PM
        To President
  Special Features
    Maximum 120 awards annually
      Excluding posthumous, NRI/foreigners/OCIs awards
    No title, can't be used as suffix or prefix
    Not conferred posthumously
      Exception for highly deserving cases

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