SC Verdict on Section 377 – The restoration of right to free expression and dignity

Why in News?

• In a landmark judgement, the Supreme Court of India ruled that consensual adult gay sex is not a crime because sexual orientation is natural and human being have no control over it.

What is the judgement about?

• The SC overruled its own 2013 judgement and partially struck down Section 377, a controversial British-era law that prohibits consensual gay sex. Thus SC decriminalizes homosexuality.
• A part of Section 377 (non-consensual or consent obtained by force), still remains an offence, as also carnal intercourse with children, animals and bestiality.
• This historic judgement acknowledged the struggle of LGBT community, and protected their equal rights under the Constitution.

What is the background of the issue?

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