Sanipreneurs

Santhosh Kumar 14/07/2023

Sanipreneurs upsc notes
Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB)
Plans for worker conversion
From manual scavenging
To 'sanipreneurs'
By tender awarding
For sewer system maintenance
Using machines
Partnerships
With Dalit Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (DICCI)
For training and mentoring
Aims
To provide safe employment opportunities
Self-employment opportunities
Dignified and safe
For a period of seven years

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NAMASTE Scheme mind map Objectives Safety and dignity of sanitation workers Sustainable livelihood and occupational safety enhancement Mechanized sanitation Zero fatalities in sanitation work Skilled workforce for sanitation tasks No direct contact with human faecal matter Empowerment through SHGs Alternative livelihoods for workers Improved supervisory and monitoring systems Awareness increase among citizens When Launch Year 2022 Implementation timeline 2022-2026 Why To replace SRMS Address fatalities and safety issues in sanitation work What National Action for Mechanised Sanitation Ecosystem (NAMASTE) Identification and training of workers Distribution of PPE Kits Safety devices assistance Health Insurance under AB-PMJAY Livelihood Assistance IEC Campaigns Implemented in 4800+ Urban Local Bodies Outlay Rs. 349.70 crore Key features Enumeration of workers Occupational training Safety device assistance Insurance benefits Livelihood support Target 500 cities under AMRUT Where Across India In all Urban Local Bodies Who Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs National Safai Karamcharis Finance & Development Corporation as implementing agency National NAMASTE Monitoring Unit State NAMASTE Management Unit City NAMASTE Monitoring Unit How Profiling in camp mode Health Insurance under AB-PMJAY Safety training and PPE Kits Capital Subsidy for equipment Real-time monitoring via app and website Significance Enhances safety Promotes mechanization Reduces fatalities Provides dignified livelihoods Increases awareness and respect for sanitation workers Challenges Implementation scale Behavioral change requirement Monitoring and enforcement Way Forward Strengthening implementation Enhancing awareness programs Continuous monitoring and adjustment

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Categories: Manual Scavenging

Tags: 14.07.2023, Newsbits

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