Optional Practical Training (OPT) Programme

The Optional Practical Training (OPT) programme allows international students on F-1 visas to gain work experience in the US related to their field of study. Participants can work for 12 months, with a 24-month STEM extension for eligible fields. The programme is vital for students seeking H-1B visas but faces criticism for allegedly displacing US graduates. Currently, 27.47% of international students, including 29.42% of Indian students, are enrolled in OPT. Critics challenge its legal basis and impact on local employment, but it remains crucial for many aspiring professionals amid debates over US immigration policies.