Lumpy Skin Disease

Santhosh Kumar 20/12/2023
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Lumpy Skin Disease mind map December 2023 News Parliamentary Committee Concerns Doubts on Data Accuracy Data Gap Between Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) And Ground Reality Questioned Reliability On Cattle Deaths and Infections DAHD's Data Source State Governments Union Territories Recommendations Ensure Proper Data Compilation Address Unreported Cases Devastating Impact LSD Outbreak in 2021-22 Significant Harm to Cattle Affects Milk Production Impacts Farm Income Infectious Viral Disease Transmission Vectors Mosquitoes Biting Flies Ticks By Touch Telangana High Court Inquiry Lack of Specific Details On Control Measures On Vaccination Initiatives State Government and Animal Husbandry Department Directed to Submit Affidavit Explaining Implemented Steps When Outbreak in 2021-22 Why Infectious Viral Disease Host-Specific Virus Affects Large Ruminants Cattle Domestic Water Buffalo Potential Reservoirs Wild Ruminants Climate Change Impact Arthropod-Borne Disease What Economic Losses Leather Damage Decreased Milk Production Abortion in Ruminants Death in Ruminants Global Spread Economic Impact on Bovine Industry Control Strategies Development Where Global Spread Northern Hemisphere Countries India 2022 Outbreak Death of Over 97,000 Cattle Affected 15 States Starting from Gujarat and Rajasthan Who Parliamentary Standing Committee On Agriculture Animal Husbandry Food Processing DAHD Relies on State Data Telangana High Court Division Bench Chief Justice Alok Aradhe Justice T. Vinod Kumar Rayapuram Moulaiah Law Student PIL Originator Special Government Pleader (SGP) A Sanjeev Kumar How Disease Transmission Vectors Mosquitoes Biting Flies Ticks By Touch Vaccine Research Indian Laboratories Since 2019 Lumpi-ProVacInd Launched in August 2022 Goat Pox Vaccine Found Effective Administered Vaccine Manufacturing Veterinary Biological Research Institute, Telangana Indian Immunologicals Hester Biosciences Control Strategies Preventive Measures Based on Outbreak Presence Challenges Data Accuracy Issues Gap Between Reported and Actual Situation Impact on Cattle Population Milk Production Farm Income Human Impact Clarifications Non-Impact on Humans Impact on Milk and Meat Way Forward Enhance Disease Surveillance Improve Treatment Develop Diagnostic Infrastructure Veterinary Services Improvement Capacity Building For Animal Health Professionals Holistic Measures To Address Animal Pandemics

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is a significant infectious viral disease primarily affecting cattle and domestic water buffalo, with potential transmission to wild ruminants. Notably prevalent in the northern hemisphere, its emergence has been linked to climate change. The disease is characterized by severe economic losses due to cattle deaths, reduced milk production, and leather damage. In India, a notable outbreak in 2022 resulted in over 97,000 cattle deaths. Concerns about the accuracy of data on cattle deaths and infections have been raised, leading to recommendations for better data compilation and disease control. Efforts are ongoing to develop and administer effective vaccines, such as Lumpi-ProVacInd and the goat pox vaccine. The need for enhanced disease surveillance, improved veterinary services, and holistic measures to address such animal pandemics has been emphasized.

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