ISRO’s New Spaceport and Dogleg Maneuver

ISRO's New Spaceport and Dogleg Maneuver mind map
  Recent News
    ISRO launches Rohini Sounding Rocket from new spaceport
      When
        February 28, 13:40 hrs IST
      Where
        Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu
      Who
        VSSC provides rocket and payload
        SDSC oversees launch facilities
  When
    Foundation laid on February 28, 2024
  Why
    Enhance satellite launch capabilities
    Specifically for small satellites
  What
    New Spaceport
      Location
        Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu
        Sprawls over 2,233 acres
      Facilities
        Launchpads for ISRO missions
        Polar orbits focus
      Operational in two years
      Cost
        Rs 950 crore
    Dogleg Maneuver
      Description
        Sharp turn in rocket's trajectory
        Avoids flying over Sri Lanka
        Saves fuel, enhances payload capacity
      Relevant for
        PSLV launches from Sriharikota
        Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)
      Avoidance
        Direct southward trajectory from new spaceport
  Where
    Villages of Padukkapathu, Pallakurichi, Mathavankurichi in Kulasekarapattinam, Sathankulam taluks
  Who
    Prime Minister Narendra Modi
    ISRO
      Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC)
      Vikram Sarabhai Space Center (VSSC)
      Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station
  How
    Launching SSLVs from Kulasekarapattinam
      Direct southward launches
      Avoids Sri Lankan airspace
      SSLVs for small satellites
    Creating Space Industrial and Propellants Park
      Location
        Near Kulasekarapattinam
      Aim
        Support SSLV manufacturing and assembly
  Significance
    Geographical advantages for space exploration
    Fuel savings and more efficient launches
    Boosts India's presence in global small satellite market
    Generates employment and spurs development in Kulasekarapattinam
  Challenges
    SSLV value affected by fuel requirements for dogleg maneuver from Sriharikota
    Size of proposed spaceport and exclusive economic zones constraints
  Way Forward
    Full launch center dedication for SSLV launches by the private sector

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to enhance its satellite launch capabilities with the development of a new spaceport in Kulasekarapattinam, Tamil Nadu. This move comes in response to the challenges posed by the dogleg maneuver, a trajectory alteration required for launches from the existing spaceport in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, to avoid flying over Sri Lanka. The dogleg maneuver, while necessary for ensuring the safety and efficiency of satellite launches, consumes additional fuel and limits payload capacity. The new spaceport, sprawling over 2,233 acres and costing Rs 950 crore, is strategically located to offer direct southward trajectories, eliminating the need for the dogleg maneuver and promising more efficient launches, especially for Small Satellite Launch Vehicles (SSLVs). This significant development not only aims to bolster India’s capabilities in space exploration but also to foster growth and generate employment in the coastal town of Kulasekarapattinam​​​​​​​​​​​​.

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