Impact of Tropical Forest Loss on Biodiversity
A study under the Stability of Altered Forest Ecosystems (SAFE) Project in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, highlights the adverse effects of tropical forest loss on biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Comparing old-growth forests, logged forests, and oil palm plantations, the research reveals severe biodiversity loss in converted landscapes. Logged forests displayed structural degradation, while plantations saw declines in species diversity, soil health, and carbon storage. Sensitive species like ectomycorrhizal fungi were most affected. Researchers recommend preserving old-growth forests, restoring degraded lands, and integrating sustainable practices. This study underscores the urgent need for global action to mitigate biodiversity loss due to deforestation.
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