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Need for a National Border Guard

Shanoob 22/01/2022

National Border Guard

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

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E-FIR mind map upsc Understanding e-FIRs Definition e-FIR Digital First Information Report Law Commission’s Report No. 282 Recommendation e-FIRs for all cognizable offenses Special cases Unknown accused Applicability Indian Penal Code (IPC) Other relevant laws Punishment criteria Up to three years The Process of e-FIR Registration Verification of Complainant OTP verification Mobile number ID proof requirement Aadhaar upload Securing Suspect’s Name Confidentiality on portal Until e-FIR signed Time Limit for Signing Deletion if not signed Two-week timeframe Police Verification Cognizable offense check Information entry Three-day limit Complainant’s Signature Requirement for finalization Three-day limit for obtaining Limitations Applicable only Known accused Limited Efficacy of e-FIRs Dependence on physical signatures Timeline constraints Standard procedure alignment Code of Criminal Procedure Benefits of e-FIRs Automated Registration Receipt generation Preservation of Complaint Content Police non-alteration The Role of Human Intervention Current implementation Indian states Property offenses Unknown accused Broad application concern All cognizable offenses Need for Human Interaction Essential in certain cases Kidnapping Medical examination Crime scene visit Value in solving crimes Blind or complex cases Information extraction Experienced officers Case-by-case assessment Potential Misconceptions Three-day window Public impression Negativity absence during window Misalignment with crime nuances Complainant understanding Urgency Importance Leveraging E-authentication Leveraging E-authentication Techniques Law Commission’s report Absence of discussion E-authentication Digital signatures IT Act, 2000 recognition Legal acceptance Electronic records Electronic signatures Aadhaar e-KYC Services Legal recognition IT Act Second Schedule (2015) Income tax department usage Electronic filing Importance of Electronic Authentication Recommendation Mandating e-authentication Immediate registration facilitation Legal equivalence Traditional paper-based FIRs Way Forward Conceptual opportunity Streamlining criminal complaints Caution necessity Unique case consideration Human interaction preservation Immediate action cases Effectiveness maximization Scope clarification e-Authentication expansion Public education Continuous monitoring Human interaction role preservation Police training enhancement Conclusion Digitization and efficiency Balancing automation Human intervention

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Categories: [GS3] Security challenges and their management in border areas, Defence Technologies (Missiles; Submarines; etc), Internal Security

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