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[Editorial] China’s New Border Law

Swetha 29/10/2021

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

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Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act News Written reply about this Act in Lok Sabha What Legislation for civil liability for nuclear damage Highlights Provides for civil liability for nuclear damage Ensures prompt compensation to victims of nuclear incident Through no-fault liability regime Liability channelled to operator of nuclear facility Operators are required to Maintain insurance or financial securities, or a combination of both To cover their liability in case of nuclear incident Renew the insurance policy or financial securities periodically Liability of the operator for each nuclear incident Based on type of facility and power output For nuclear reactors Thermal power equal to or above ten MW: 1500 crores For spent fuel reprocessing plants: 300 crores For research reactors, fuel cycle facilities, transportation of nuclear materials Thermal power below ten MW: 100 crores India Nuclear Insurance Pool (INIP) Established to provide insurance to cover the liability Central Government can review operator's liability May specify higher amount for compensation if necessary Adheres to Convention for Supplementary Compensation (CSC) Offers a two-tier system with regards to the amount of compensation Places no-fault liability on operators Gives them a right of recourse against certain persons Caps operator's liability at 500 crore For damage exceeding this amount, and up to 300 million SDR, the central government will be liable All operators (except central government) need to Take insurance or provide financial security to cover their liability For government-owned facilities Entire liability up to 300 million SDR will be borne by the government Specifies who can claim compensation Authorities who will assess and award compensation for nuclear damage Non-compliance with the provisions of the Act Can result in penalties When Enacted in 2010

Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act

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