Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus

Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever (CCHF) virus upsc notes
  Context
    Climate change and CCHF spread
  What is CCHF?
    Definition
      Viral disease
      Transmission methods
        Ticks (Hyalomma ticks)
        Infected animal tissues
    History
      Discovery
        1944, Crimea
      Naming
        Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever
    Threat
      Public health
      Potential epidemics
      High fatality rate
    Symptoms
      Fever
      Muscle ache
      Headache
      Bleeding
    Vaccine
      Current status
        No vaccine
      Treatment
        Symptom management
        Antiviral drugs (some cases)
    Region
      Endemic regions
        Africa
        Balkan countries
        Middle East
        Parts of Asia
  Climate change contribution
    Rising temperatures
    Disrupted climate patterns
      Favourable conditions for viruses
    Disease spread mechanisms
      Expanded insect habitats
      Altered water habitats
      Changes in animal migration
      Increased human-animal contact

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