Aadhaar authentication for registration for births and deaths

Aadhaar authentication for registration for births and deaths upsc notes
  Source: TH
  Context
    Office of Registrar General of India (RGI) permission
      Perform Aadhaar authentication
        During registration of births and deaths
    Aadhaar not mandatory for registration
    RGI can authenticate Aadhaar numbers
      Verify identity of individuals
    State governments and Union Territories
      Adhere to MEiTY’s guidelines
  Aadhaar Authentication (AA)
    Verifies identity using Aadhaar number
      Used for availing government services and schemes
    Entities allowed to perform AA
      Government ministries and departments
      Some private entities like banks and telecom companies
        Only if UIDAI is satisfied with standards of privacy and security
    Purpose of AA
      Good governance
      Preventing leakage of public funds
      Enablement of innovation
      Spread of knowledge
      Promote ease of living
      Enable better access to services for residents
    Legal provision
      Aadhaar Authentication for Good Governance Rules, 2020
  Concerns
    Supreme Court (2018)
      struck down Section 57 of the Aadhaar Act
        Allowed use of Aadhaar data by private companies
        Deemed “unconstitutional” for establishing identity
  Aadhaar number
    12-digit unique identity number
    Issued by UIDAI
    On behalf of Government of India
    Based on individual’s biometric and demographic data

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