Solar Geo-Engineering

Santhosh Kumar 06/10/2023
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Solar Geo-Engineering Mind Map Context Potential climate change solution Definition Reflect sunlight to cool Earth SRM methods Stratospheric aerosol injection (SAI) Injecting reflecting particles Marine cloud brightening (MCB) Sea salt stimulates cloud formation Paris Agreement target Limit temperature increase Below 2°C Efforts for 1.5°C Net global CO2 emissions zero by mid-century Potential Cost-effective $18 billion per cooling degree Carbon dioxide removal comparison Requires more money Implications Polar Warming and Ice Melt Temperature increases around poles Impact on Monsoon Patterns Potential rainfall and weather system disruptions Moral hazard Slow emission reductions risk Delay low-carbon economy transition Little is known about impacts Computer-based modelling Natural observations (e.g., volcanic eruption) Uncoordinated Efforts Risks of uncoordinated actions Private companies' unregulated experiments Example: "Make Sunsets" releases sulphur dioxide USA’s plan Public or private actors Aerosols and MCB sunlight reflection Research focus Assess potential risks and benefits Climate policy components Mitigation Adaptation Way ahead International governance need Experimentation source Only from governments Public involvement in decision-making Conclusion Ethical and environmental risks Need for public scrutiny and debate Primary solutions Mitigation and Adaptation

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Categories: New and Renewable Energy
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