[Newsbits] 25-31.10.2024: PM-YASASVI Scheme, ULPIN & more

Brazil has opted out of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), joining India as the second BRICS country to make this decision. Citing sovereignty and autonomy concerns, Brazil’s government aims to control its infrastructure priorities while still seeking strategic, non-binding partnerships with China. The decision marks a shift towards balanced collaboration and could influence other BRICS countries’ approaches to the BRI. Brazil’s choice highlights a move towards a more independent, diversified investment strategy, potentially reshaping its global economic role.

The Climate and Health Africa Conference (CHAC 2024), held in Harare, Zimbabwe, brings together 400+ leaders from 54 African countries to address climate-related health challenges. With themes like climate impact on health, equitable research, and adaptive policies, CHAC 2024 aims to create scientific publications, an African Health and Climate Declaration, and secure funding for resilience initiatives. Hosted by CeSHHAR, the event highlights Africa’s high climate vulnerability, aiming to foster collaborative health policies and research under the theme “Cultivating Resilience in Health.”

Mount Fuji recorded its latest snowless date in history in October 2024, reflecting shifting seasonal patterns attributed to unusually warm weather and potential climate change impacts. Snowfall, typically seen by early October, is crucial for the mountain’s ecosystem and tourism appeal. Warm summers and high temperatures into autumn have delayed snowfall, creating environmental concerns for the flora and fauna reliant on seasonal snow. Mount Fuji’s regulatory changes for climbers, aimed at reducing overtourism, also saw fewer visitors this season. This snowless condition underscores broader climate change impacts, with implications for future weather patterns globally.

Aandhi village in Jaipur district is implementing a zero-waste model using green technology to convert food, agricultural, and medical waste into resources. Key innovations include an Organic Waste Bio-Methanation Plant, Vermifiltration for wastewater, and Constructed Wetlands for eco-friendly filtration. This community-led initiative aligns with India’s environmental goals, emphasizing waste-to-wealth models and sustainability. With active local involvement, the project aims to inspire other rural areas to adopt sustainable waste management practices, setting a precedent for a cleaner and self-sustaining future.

India’s Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), in partnership with FAO and USAID, launched Standard Veterinary Treatment Guidelines (SVTGs) to standardize animal health care. Designed for veterinarians, these digital guidelines cover large and small ruminants, poultry, and other livestock, detailing disease treatment options, vaccination schedules, and responsible antibiotic use to counter antimicrobial resistance. Updated every 2-3 years, SVTGs aim to enhance animal health nationwide and support policy and budget allocation for veterinary services, reinforcing India’s commitment to rationalized animal healthcare.

The Indian Navy’s Swavlamban 2024 Innovation Seminar, held in New Delhi, marks a push for local innovation in defence through collaboration with private sectors. Key technologies displayed include autonomous systems, AI, and surveillance advancements, while the iDEX scheme supports start-up engagement in defence projects. This third edition features 115 exhibitors, emphasizes young entrepreneurs’ role, and showcases results from past initiatives, with over 2,000 proposals leading to 155 prototypes. Swavlamban 2024 aims to enhance India’s self-reliance in defence technology, strengthening both national security and the economy.