[Newsbits] 12-30.09.2024: PM Vishwakarma Scheme, White Revolution 2.0 & more

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/ Geography

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/ Healthcare

Summary: The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana has expanded to include all Indians aged 70 and older, providing them with cashless health insurance coverage of ₹5 lakh per year. Registration will be available soon through the Ayushman Bharat app or designated counters, using Aadhaar for verification. This initiative aims to improve healthcare access for the elderly, particularly benefiting older women who may lack family support. The government will invest ₹3,437 crore in this expansion, with states contributing 40% of the costs.

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/ Fisheries

Summary: The “Rangeen Machhli” mobile app was launched by Union Minister Shri Rajiv Ranjan Singh in Bhubaneswar to support India’s ornamental fisheries sector under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana. The app caters to fish hobbyists, aquarium shop owners, and fish farmers by providing multilingual information, a directory of local aquarium shops, and educational modules on aquarium care. It aims to promote the aquarium hobby, create jobs, and contribute to the economy, and is available for download on the Google Play Store.

/ Species

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Summary: A recent study by researchers from the University of Kerala revealed significant ecological degradation in Veli-Akkulam Lake, primarily due to the invasion of non-native species over the past 30 years. The study utilized the Ecopath Model to analyze the lake’s ecosystem and found a drastic decline in native species, such as prawns and indigenous cichlids, while invasive species like Nile and Mozambique Tilapia have proliferated. This ecological shift has severely impacted local fishers, reducing their numbers from over 100 in the 1990s to fewer than 20 today. The study emphasizes the urgent need for conservation efforts to restore the lake’s ecosystem and support the livelihoods of those dependent on it.

/ Diseases

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The International Conference on Green Hydrogen (ICGH-2024), to be held in November 2024 in New Delhi, represents a significant step in global collaboration on green hydrogen. The conference fosters partnerships, including a key agreement between Chane Terminal (Netherlands) and ACME Cleantech (India) to establish ammonia import terminals. Discussions center on how green hydrogen, produced using renewable energy, can reduce carbon emissions, focusing on challenges such as regulatory frameworks, storage, and renewable energy access. The event highlights the potential for green hydrogen to transform industries, create jobs, and contribute to global decarbonization, involving key international stakeholders and young innovators.

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The 5th edition of the India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH took place from 13th to 26th September 2024 in Salalah, Oman. Established in 2015, this biennial exercise focuses on enhancing military cooperation, especially in counter-terrorism operations. The Indian Army and Royal Army of Oman participated with 60 personnel each, engaging in joint planning, urban combat, and counter-drone operations. It strengthens diplomatic and defence ties, improves joint operational skills, and enhances maritime security in the Arabian Sea. As India’s oldest ally in the Gulf, Oman continues to be a crucial partner in regional stability through these exercises.

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