Kankesanthurai-Nagapattinam Ferry Service- Background, Benefits & Challenges
The recent launch of a passenger ferry service between Kankesanthurai in Sri Lanka and Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu commemorates the reestablishment of a historically significant sea connection across the Palk Strait. This significant step aims at reinvigorating and expanding connections disrupted by both natural calamities and man-made conflicts over several decades.
This topic of “Kankesanthurai-Nagapattinam Ferry Service- Background, Benefits & Challenges” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination, which falls under General Studies Portion.
Historical Context
- Traditional Maritime Routes: The civil war in Sri Lanka, spanning almost 25 years, interrupted the traditional maritime routes, notably from Talaimannar to Rameswaram and Colombo to Thoothukudi.
- Past Endeavors: A ferry service initiated twelve years ago between Colombo and Thoothukudi was short-lived because of insufficient patronage.
- Boat Mail Memory: An older generation recalls the renowned Boat Mail that connected Chennai to Talaimannar via Rameswaram and Dhanushkodi. This was facilitated through both rail and ferry.
- Natural and Political Disruptions: A devastating cyclone in December 1964, coupled with the civil war, terminated these multiple transport links.
Modern Aviation Alternatives
- Reliance on Air Services: The cessation of these transport methods meant that residents of both countries primarily depended on air services.
- Air Connectivity: Presently, there are flights connecting Madurai, Tiruchi and Chennai with destinations in Sri Lanka.
- Tourism Surge: An estimated 10,000 tourists from India traveled to Sri Lanka in a span of six months, once the Chennai-Jaffna air service was reinstated.
- Private Cruise Service: Introduced in Chennai about four months back, this service has already facilitated the visit of around 6,000 passengers to Sri Lanka.
Benefits of the Ferry Service
- Cultural and Economic Ties: The new Nagapattinam-Kankesanthurai ferry service is anticipated to reinforce the cultural, economic, and civilizational bonds between India and Sri Lanka.
- Enhanced Collaboration: This route is also expected to bolster cooperation in vital areas such as disaster management and maritime security.
- Refugee Repatriation: The service might, in the future, aid in the systematic and voluntary return of numerous Sri Lankan refugees residing in Tamil Nadu.
Operational Challenges and Considerations
- Operational Pause: Regular operations, which commenced for a few days, are set to continue in January, taking into account the northeast monsoon.
- Economic Factors: With a fare per journey of approximately ₹7,670 per individual, the service isn’t positioned competitively against air travel.
- Baggage Allowance: An increment in the current baggage limit of 50 kg could be beneficial.
- Infrastructure Improvements:
- Nagapattinam Port: Enhancements such as dormitories and improved rail links are necessary.
- Chennai’s Appeal: Many passengers from Sri Lanka are likely to be drawn to Chennai, emphasizing the need for improved connectivity.
Way Forward
- Economic Engagements: Sri Lankan economists, policymakers, and activists should deliberate on augmenting economic interactions, particularly exports from the Northern Province.
- Sustainability: The persistence of this ferry service necessitates consistent policy attention and strategizing.
- Potential of Nagapattinam: As Nagapattinam is mainly an agricultural area and economically less developed, leveraging this service for its upliftment is pivotal.
- Bilateral Responsibility: The onus is jointly on both Indian and Sri Lankan governments to assure that this ferry service doesn’t suffer the same fate as its Thoothukudi-Colombo predecessor.
Conclusion
The rejuvenation of the Palk Strait sea link through the Nagapattinam-Kankesanthurai ferry service is a significant milestone in the maritime history of India and Sri Lanka. While the ferry service holds enormous potential in bridging historical ties and present-day needs, meticulous planning, bilateral cooperation, and sustainable strategies will determine its success and longevity.
Practice Question for Mains
Explain the significance of the recently commenced ferry service between Kankesanthurai and Nagapattinam. (250 words)
