International Migration Outlook 2023

International Migration Outlook 2023 upsc mind map
Context: 
Migration to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries
Record levels in 2022
Over 6 million new permanent immigrants
Key Findings:
On India
Top country of origin in OECD 2021
4 lakh new migrants (excluding students)
On Immigrant mothers
Higher fertility than native-born peers
Fertility below replacement levels (2.1 children per woman) in most OECD countries
20% employment rate gap with native-born peers
Trapped due to childcare responsibilities
About OECD
Intergovernmental economic organization
Established in 1961 (For Marshall Plan aid)
38 government members (India not included)
Aims:
Promote sustainable economic growth
Find common challenge solutions
Develop global standards
Share experiences and best practices

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