International Migration Outlook 2023

International Migration Outlook 2023 upsc mind map
  Context: 
    Migration to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries
      Record levels in 2022
      Over 6 million new permanent immigrants
  Key Findings:
    On India
      Top country of origin in OECD 2021
      4 lakh new migrants (excluding students)
    On Immigrant mothers
      Higher fertility than native-born peers
      Fertility below replacement levels (2.1 children per woman) in most OECD countries
      20% employment rate gap with native-born peers
      Trapped due to childcare responsibilities
  About OECD
    Intergovernmental economic organization
    Established in 1961 (For Marshall Plan aid)
    38 government members (India not included)
    Aims:
      Promote sustainable economic growth
      Find common challenge solutions
      Develop global standards
      Share experiences and best practices

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