What are the main factors responsible for gender inequality in India? Discuss the contribution of Savitribai Phule in this regard. (150 words)
Factors Responsible for Gender Inequality in India
- Socio-cultural norms and attitudes: traditional attitudes and beliefs about gender roles and responsibilities often perpetuate gender inequality in India.
- Education: lack of access to education and limited educational opportunities for girls and women is a significant factor in gender inequality.
- Economic factors: poverty, lack of access to economic resources, and limited economic opportunities for women contribute to gender inequality in India.
- Political factors: lack of representation and participation of women in politics and decision-making processes also contribute to gender inequality.
Contribution of Savitribai Phule
- Savitribai Phule was a social reformer and educationist in 19th century India who worked to promote education and upliftment of women and the lower caste communities.
- She opened the first school for girls in India in 1848 and later established a training school for women teachers.
- She also advocated for the abolition of the caste system and for the rights of women, particularly in the areas of education and employment.
- Her work was instrumental in breaking down barriers to education and employment for women and helping to improve the status of women in Indian society.
- Her works and activism have been considered as the foundation for the women’s education and empowerment movement in India.
