Electoral Bonds Scheme

Electoral Bonds Scheme mind map
Struck Down
By Supreme Court
Justices Involved
Chief Justice DY Chandrachud
Justices Sanjiv Khanna
Justices BR Gavai
Justices JB Pardiwala
Justices Manoj Misra
Recent News
Scheme Invalidated
Date
February 2024
Background
Introduced
January 2, 2018
Purpose
Alternative to cash donations
Aimed at transparency
Why Struck Down
Violates Right to Information
Citizens' Right
Know contributors to political parties
Not Sole Way to Curb Black Money
Arbitrary Amendments
In Companies Act
Unlimited political contributions
Privacy Concerns
Contributions by various groups
Students, teachers, etc.
Invalid Amendments
Representation of Peoples Act
Income Tax Laws
What
Electoral Bonds
Purchase
By Indian citizens, entities
Anonymity
Donor identity concealed
Denominations
Rs 1,000 to Rs 1 crore
Financial Impact
Total Sold
Rs 12,979 crore (2017-2023)
Major Recipient
BJP - Rs 6,566.12 crore
Court's Directives
Stop Issuing Bonds
Implemented by
State Bank of India
Disclosure Required
Details of bonds
Encashed by political parties
Deadline
March 13, 2024
Pros
Increased Transparency
In Political Funding
Reinforces Democratic Process
Informed Electoral Choices
Challenges
Legal Opacity
Possible foreign donations
Political Funding Imbalance
Dominance by wealthy donors
Way Forward
Alternative Funding Mechanisms
Transparent and accountable
Legislative Reforms
Ensuring transparency in political finance

The Supreme Court of India, led by a five-judge Constitution bench including Chief Justice DY Chandrachud, recently declared the Electoral Bonds Scheme unconstitutional. Initiated on January 2, 2018, the scheme aimed at increasing transparency in political funding by allowing anonymous donations to political parties through bonds. The scheme was criticized for violating the Right to Information, as it kept the identity of donors hidden, potentially leading to opaque funding and quid pro quo arrangements. The Supreme Court’s decision emphasizes the need for transparency in political contributions, reinforcing the democratic process by ensuring that voters have access to essential information for making informed decisions.

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