Lumpy Skin Disease Outbreak

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

What is Lumpy Skin Disease?

  • Lumpy Skin Disease or LSD is a viral disease caused by Capripoxvirus- a virus related to the Goatpox and Sheeppox viruses.
  • It infects cattle and water buffaloes. It is considered as a major emerging threat to livestock across the world, according to Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunisation.
  • It is transmitted by blood-feeding insect vectors such as mosquitoes.
  • Some of the signs of infection include:
    • Appearance of lump-like nodes on the animal’s skin
    • Lesions in the mouth
    • Drop in milk yield
    • Loss of weight
    • Fever
    • Excessive nasal and salivary secretion
    • Miscarriage in pregnant cattle
    • Death in some cases

How serious is the recent outbreak?

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