2023-24 El Niño – One of the Strongest on Record

2023-24 El Niño – One of the Strongest on Record mind map
  Recent News
    Announcement by World Meteorological Organization
    Expected to last until April 2024
  When
    Developed rapidly during July-August 2023
    Reached moderate strength by September 2023
    Likely to peak November - January 2024
  Why
    Natural climate pattern
    Warming of ocean surface in central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean
  What
    90% likelihood to persist in upcoming northern hemisphere winter/southern hemisphere summer
    Impacts weather patterns
      Heatwaves
      Floods
      Droughts
    Record high land and sea-surface temperatures since June 2023
    2023 on track to be the warmest year on record
    Next year may be even warmer
  Where
    Global impact
    Central-eastern tropical Pacific
  Who
    World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
      Secretary-General Prof. Petteri Taalas
  How
    Sea surface temperatures rise significantly
      From 0.5 °C above average in May to 1.5 °C in September 2023
  Significance
    Early Warnings For All initiative to save lives
  Challenges
    Exacerbate extreme weather and climate events
    Major impacts on ecosystems and economies
  Way Forward
    Global Seasonal Climate Updates consider other climate variability modes
      North Atlantic Oscillation
      Arctic Oscillation
      Indian Ocean Dipole

The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has announced that the ongoing El Niño event, which started developing rapidly during July-August 2023 and reached moderate strength by September, is expected to be one of the strongest on record. This event is anticipated to last until at least April 2024 and is likely to fuel further increases in global temperatures. It has significant impacts on weather patterns, contributing to extreme weather events such as heatwaves, floods, and droughts across the globe. The rapid development and significant impact of this El Niño event are noteworthy against the backdrop of the climate being changed by human activities, with 2023 on track to be the warmest year on record due to the combined effects of El Niño and high concentrations of greenhouse gases.

This El Niño event underscores the importance of early warning systems and the need for global cooperation in monitoring and preparing for its impacts. It highlights the complex interplay between natural climate patterns and human-induced climate change, with significant implications for weather, ecosystems, and economies worldwide.

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