National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO)

National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO) mind map
  Recent News
    Data from NOTTO shows that
      between 1995 and 2021
        four out of five organ recipients in India were men, 
          revealing a significant gender gap in organ transplantation.
        Total transplants: 29,000 for men and 6,945 for women.
        Living donors: 93% are from living donors, with a majority being women.
  Established under
    Directorate General of Health Services
      Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
  Location
    Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi
  Established in
    2014
    First director appointed
  Background
    National Organ Transplant Programme
      Initial phase (2010-2012)
        Earlier called MOPDO
      Scheme NOTP
        Originally approved for 2013-2014 to 2016-2017
        Revised for 2017
  Functions
    Coordination and networking
      For procurement and distribution of organs and tissues
    Maintaining registry
      Of organs and tissues donation
      Of transplantation in India
    Maintaining waiting list
      Of terminally ill patients requiring transplants
    Networking with
      Transplant centres
      Retrieval centres
      Tissue banks
    Coordination for activities
      Including medico-legal aspects
      Matching of recipients with donors
  Organizational Structure
    NOTTO
    Regional Organ and Tissue Transplant Organizations (ROTTOs)
    State Organ and Tissue Transplant Organizations (SOTTOs)
    Disseminating information
      About organ donation
  Key Initiatives
    Development of Organ Donation Registry
      In collaboration with NHA and Ministry of Health
    Increasing donation rate
      Pre-NOTTO (2013) to Post-NOTTO (2018)
        Deceased donors rose from 340 to 875
        Total transplants increased from 4990 to 10,340
    Registration for organ donation
      Over 14 lakh people pledged till 2021
      Over 3 lakh people registered online
    Significant growth in transplant surgeries
      2013: 4,990 transplants
      2022: 15,561 transplants
  Challenges
    Awareness
      Among rural population
      Promoting deceased organ donation
    Disparity
      Between donors and recipients
      2 lakh persons with kidney failure
      50,000 each with heart and liver failure
  Future Plans
    360-degree approach
      Using all communication means
    Establishment of retrieval centers
      At district hospitals and medical colleges
    Training
      For transplant surgeons in non-active states
    Digitization
      Of allocation policy
    Sensitization
      Of ICU staff
      Conducting workshops
    Proposal for air lifting organs
    Celebrating National Organ Day
      Felicitating donor families
    Increasing pledges
      Engagement with NGOs and organizations
    Training Transplant Coordinators
    Sensitizing ICU doctors and staff
    Awareness campaigns
      In schools and colleges
  Coordination with States
    Building national registry
    Complete data of available organs
    List of waiting patients

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