93% DPT3 immunisation coverage in 2022: WHO

93% DPT3 immunisation coverage in 2022: WHO upsc notes
  Source: TH
    According to World Health Organization (WHO)
    India’s coverage rate
      For the DPT3 vaccine
        Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus
      Reached an all-time high
        Of 93% in 2022
    Surpassed the pre-pandemic best
      Of 91% in 2019
    Showed a significant increase
      From 85% recorded in 2021
    In the WHO South-East Asia Region
      The DPT3 coverage rate
        Recovered to pre-pandemic levels
          At 91% in 2022
          Up from 82% in 2021
  Key Findings
    The region witnessed improvements
      In the coverage of the measles vaccine
        Which rose to 92% in 2022
        From 86% in 2021
    The number of zero-dose children
      Halved to 2.3 million in 2022
      From 4.6 million in 2021
    Number of partially vaccinated children
      Decreased to 650,000 in 2022
      From 1.3 million in 2021
    India and Indonesia
      Credited for the region’s strong immunization recoveries
        They made significant efforts
        To improve vaccination rates
    The report highlighted the importance
      Of closing gaps in immunization coverage
        At the subnational level
        To prevent outbreaks
          Of vaccine-preventable diseases
  About DTP
    DTP vaccine
      Can prevent diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis
      Diphtheria and pertussis
        Spread from person to person
      Tetanus
        Enters the body through cuts or wounds
    DIPHTHERIA (D)
      Can lead to difficulty breathing
      Heart failure, paralysis, or death
    TETANUS (T)
      Causes painful stiffening of the muscles
      Tetanus can lead to serious health problems
        Including being unable to open the mouth
        Having trouble swallowing and breathing
        Or death
    PERTUSSIS (aP)
      Also known as “whooping cough”
      Can cause uncontrollable, violent coughing
        That makes it hard to breathe, eat, or drink
      Pertussis can be extremely serious
        Especially in babies and young children
          Causes pneumonia, convulsions, brain damage, or death
        In teens and adults
          Can cause weight loss
          Loss of bladder control
          Passing out, and rib fractures
            From severe coughing

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