Twin-Balance Sheet problem

Twin-Balance Sheet problem upsc notes
  Context
    Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman's statement
      Indian economy has twin-balance sheet advantage
      Source: TH
  What
    Both banks and corporates face financial distress
    High amount of non-performing assets (bad loans) (NPA)
      NPA of public sector banks was 12% in 2016-17
    Corporates have accumulated excessive debt
  RBI's Financial Stability Report
    Banking and corporate sector balance sheets have strengthened
    India might have twin balance sheet advantage
      Gross NPA ratio at 10-year low of 3.9%
      Corporate balance sheet healthiest in 10 years
      Profitability of public sector banks tripled since 2014
        Reached over ₹1 lakh crore in 2022-23
  Government initiatives
    4R strategy (Recognizing, recapitalizing, resolving, reforming)
    Central Repository of Information on Large Credits (CRILC)
      Banks share information on large loans
    Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
    National Asset Reconstruction Company (NARCL)
      To handle bad debt

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