Three New Moons Around Uranus and Neptune

Three New Moons Around Uranus and Neptune mind map
Recent News
Discovery announced
February 23, 2024
When
Discovered in November 2023
Follow-up observations
December 2023
October 2021
November 2023
Why
Expand knowledge on ice giants
Understand moon formation
What
Uranus
New moon
S/2023 U1
8 km across
680-day orbit
Neptune
New moons
S/2002 N5
23 km across
9-year orbit
S/2021 N1
14 km across
27-year orbit
Where
Discovered using
Magellan telescopes
Subaru telescope
ESO's Very Large Telescope
Gemini Observatory's telescope
Who
Scott Sheppard
Carnegie Institute for Science
Marina Brozovic, Bob Jacobson
NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory
David Tholen
University of Hawaii
Chad Trujillo
Northern Arizona University
Patryk Sofia Lykawa
Kindai University
How
Dozens of five-minute exposures
Special image processing
Ultra-pristine conditions
Significance
Faintest moons discovered
Smallest moons discovered
Enhances understanding
Ice giant systems
Moon formation
Challenges
Limit of current technology
Way Forward
Search for smaller moons
Technological advancements

Astronomers have recently unveiled the discovery of three new moons orbiting the ice giants Uranus and Neptune. This significant finding, announced on February 23, 2024, includes one moon around Uranus and two around Neptune. The discovery was made using a series of detailed observations and advanced image processing techniques. The newly discovered Uranian moon, provisionally named S/2023 U1, is about 8 kilometers across and completes an orbit every 680 days. Neptune’s moons, designated S/2002 N5 and S/2021 N1, measure approximately 23 and 14 kilometers in diameter, respectively, with orbits lasting about 9 and 27 years. This discovery was made possible through the collaborative efforts of astronomers using some of the world’s most powerful telescopes, including the Magellan telescopes at Carnegie Science’s Las Campanas Observatory, the Subaru telescope, the European Southern Observatory’s Very Large Telescope, and the Gemini Observatory’s telescope. These celestial additions to Uranus and Neptune’s moon families enhance our understanding of the outer solar system’s dynamics and the complex processes that govern moon formation​​​​​​​​​​.

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