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[In-depth] Protection of Human Rights Amendment Act 2019

karishma 15/09/2019

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

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Registration of Births and Deaths Amendment Bill 2023 News Bill tabled In Lok Sabha What Proposed legislation Enable generation Of digital birth certificates Highlights Makes obligatory For States Register births and deaths On Centre’s Civil Registration System (CRS) portal States required to Share data With Registrar General of India Functioning under Union Home Ministry Centralised register Results in efficient delivery Of public services and social benefits Helps in updating Other databases Database usage Update National Population Register (NPR) Update ration cards Update property registration records NPR data collection First collected in 2010 Updated in 2015 Through door-to-door enumeration NPR database Contains 119 crore residents NPR as first step In creation of National Register of Citizens (NRC) As per Citizenship Rules, 2003 Bill proposes collection Of Aadhaar numbers Of parents and informant If available In case of birth registration Present situation Either parent can voluntarily provide Their Aadhaar number For newborn’s birth certificate Generated through the CRS Aadhaar saturation As on March 31 93% saturation For projected national population of 138.72 crore Bill proposes facilitation Of registration process For various cases Adopted child Orphan child Abandoned child Surrendered child Surrogate child Child to a single parent Child to unwed mother Bill proposes obligation For all medical institutions To provide certificate Of cause of death To the Registrar To the nearest relative Why Avoid multiplicity Of documents To prove date and place of birth In the country How Bill amends 14 sections Of Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 Inserts new provision Substitutes another Who New rules applicable To all those born After Bill is passed And becomes Act of law

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Categories: Fundamental Rights, Important Legislation (Bills & Acts)

Tags: In-depths, National Human Rights Commission, polity, premium, Protection of Human Rights Amendment Bill

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