Mahadayi River Dispute

Mahadayi River dispute upsc notes
  Context
    Recently, tenders floated for Kalasa Banduri project
      On the Mahadayi River not successful
  Background:-
    Tenders floated by previous BJP government
      Before Karnataka Assembly elections
    Without obtaining forest and environment clearance
    Tenders open for bidding till 21st August 2023
  About Mahadayi River:-
    Also known as the Mandovi River
    Origin: Western Ghats from Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary
    End point: Flows into the Arabian Sea
    Formed by confluence of two rivers: the Daddi and the Markandeya
    Left Bank Tributaries: Daddi River, Malaprabha River, and Markandeya River
    Right Bank Tributaries: Tambaraparani River, Bainganga River, Wardha River
    Dams on the Mahadayi River:-
      The Hidkal Dam: Located in Belagavi district
      The Selaulim Dam: Located in South Goa
      The Virdi Dam: Located in the Belagavi district
    The Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary is on island of Chorao
      Located in the Mandovi River
  Significance: 
    Source of water for drinking, irrigation, and tourism
      For states of Goa and Karnataka
  Kalasa-Banduri Nala Project
    Project of the Government of Karnataka
    Objective: to divert water from Mahadayi
      To satisfy the drinking water needs
      Of Belagavi, Dharwad, Bagalkot and Gadag districts of Karnataka
    Involves building dam across Kalasa and Banduri
      Two tributaries of the Mahadayi River
      To divert water to the Malaprabha River
  Kalasa-Banduri Nala Project Dispute Background
    1989: Project was planned
    2002: Karnataka government decided to implement
      After Centre cleared it
    Goa’s stand: approached Centre
      Urging it to assess river resources
      And allocate water to three basin states
      Protests in Goa put project on hold
    2006: Dispute gained steam
      Karnataka government decided to start work
    Goa approached Supreme Court
      Seeking creation of a Tribunal
      To settle water-sharing dispute
    Mahadayi Water Disputes Tribunal set up
      Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra are parties
    2018: Tribunal allocated water
      13.42 TMC to Karnataka
      1.33 TMC to Maharashtra
      24 TMC to Goa
    2019: Goa filed Special Leave Petition(SLP)
      In Supreme Court challenging allocation quantum
    2020: Goa filed contempt petition
      Accusing Karnataka of illegally diverting water
    2023: Goa and Maharashtra issued joint statement
      Will fight against Karnataka on water diversion project

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