Just Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P) deal

Just Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P) deal upsc notes
  Senegal signs JET-P
    Fourth country
      Others: South Africa, Indonesia, Vietnam
  Announced June 22, 2023
    Mobilizes 2.5 billion euros
    Financing period: 3-5 years
  About JET-P
    Accelerate phasing out of coal
    Reduce emissions
      Sector: Energy
    Launch: 2021
      Announced at 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26)
      Supported by:
        United Kingdom (UK)
        United States (US)
        France
        Germany
        European Union (EU)
    G7 partnership
      Countries: India, Indonesia, Senegal, Vietnam
    Funding for developing countries
  Existing Deals
    COP 26(2021)
      South Africa finance: $8.5 billion
      Aim: To meet Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goals
    COP 27 (2022)
      South Africa's JETP Implementation Plan (JETP IP)
    G20 leaders’ summit in Bali
      Indonesia’s JETP deal
  Challenges
    Developed countries' emphasis on coal phase-down
      Ignores country context
      Ignores energy transition differences
        Between industrialized and emerging economies
  India’s Stand
    Refuses coal phase-out negotiation
    Wants its own transition plan
    JETP talks stalled
      Differences in coal approaches
      US push for coal phase-out
      India's push for climate funds
        For renewable energy
        For technology transfer
        For green jobs

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