India-Nepal Relations: Evolution, Challenges & Recent Developments

Since time immemorial, Nepal and India have been bonded together through historical, cultural, religious, social, economic and political ties. Yet, there are obvious differences in the interests and views of these neighbours in the current times leading to drift in the relationship. Nepal is strategically important for India and has a high influence on India’s national interests. Therefore, the government must take steps to improve its diplomatic relationship with Nepal.

How did it all begin?

• As close neighbours, India and Nepal share unique ties of friendship and cooperation that is characterised by an open border and deep-rooted people-to-people relationship.
• The bilateral relationship was initiated with the India-Nepal Treaty of Peace a