The north-eastern region of India has been infested with insurgency for a very long time. Analyze the major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region. (150 words)

Insurgency in the north-eastern region of India has persisted for a long time due to a combination of factors. The major reasons for the survival of armed insurgency in this region are:

Ethnic Diversity and Territorial Claims

Home to a significant number of India’s tribal groups
Conflicting territorial claims among ethnic groups

Geopolitical Factors

Proximity to international borders (China, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar)
External support from countries like China and Pakistan

Historical and Political Factors

Sense of isolation and neglect from the central government
Poor governance and lack of development

Socioeconomic Factors

High unemployment rates among the youth
Influx of refugees from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh)

Cross-border Smuggling and Criminal Activities

Easy availability of weapons
Insurgency as an industry for easy money

Despite these challenges, there has been a decline in insurgency-related incidents in recent years. To ensure lasting peace and stability in the region, it is crucial to address the underlying issues, promote inclusive development, and strengthen political stability.