Current Affairs Articles

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About IE Articles

  • This initiative started in August 2018 onwards.
  • IE Articles are like NCERTs of key current affairs issues.
  • It will give you a strong foundation of important current affairs topics through big-picture analysis.
  • They are prepared by analyzing at least 3-4 years of news from major news sources like The Hindu, Indian Express, Downtoearth, etc. It is because UPSC no longer asks questions from the last one-year news only + it requires candidates to have in-depth knowledge of important issues. So IE article is an initiative to satisfy this demand of UPSC.
  • Relevant links to other articles are also provided so that you will get a big-picture of issues surrounding a particular topic.
  • IE Articles will be useful to solve analytical/in-depth questions in Prelims.
  • It will be useful to solve almost all questions in Mains (Essay and General Studies).
  • It will be useful for writing excellent answers in mains (essay & GS).
  • Articles are written in a notes-based format with a question-answer-based arrangement = you can easily recall concepts in the exam/interview.
  • Mindmaps are provided for easy understanding and faster revision before the exam.
  • So regular reading and revising IE articles would be a game-changer in your UPSC preparation journey.
  • Please note that we only post one/two articles per week on important issues but with more quality and in-depth analysis. Because quality is more important than quantity in this exam.
  • We hope this initiative helps you crack the exam. All the best!!

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Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy (MRT) – Benefits, Limitations and Scope in India

[GS3] Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life

With the rapid growth in science and technology, there has been a marked growth in emerging technologies. Various technologies have flooded the market in every field. Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy(MRT) is one such technology in the field of biotechnology that has the potential to change the very dynamics of newly emerging reproductive technology. One in 5,000 individuals has a genetic mitochondrial disease. The increasing prevalence of mitochondrial disorders resulting in significant morbidity and mortality combined with the higher potential of genetic transmission to the next generation are the factors that are expected to drive the market growth for such therapies. Many countries are in line to legalise such therapies. However, ethical concerns remain which need to be looked into to make this therapy legal.

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IE Vs PRELIMS 2020

India-Turkey Tensions – History and Grounds of contention

Middle East / West Asia

In a recent development, the Turkish government condemned the Naxal attack in Chhattisgarh in which 22 Indian security personnel were killed. While this is not the first time that Turkey has shown solidarity with India concerning domestic issues, it is interesting to note such a reaction from Turkey at a time when the relationship between both countries is not on good terms. For the last few years, the relationship between these nations has been turning sour on various grounds and both are trying to revitalise the relationship as Turkey has a major role to play in the Afghan peace process which has ramifications for India as well.

Poverty in India: Reasons, Responses, COVID Update

[GS1 & GS2] Issues relating to poverty, hunger & development / Schemes/Welfare Initiatives

Pew Research Center, using World Bank data, has estimated that the number of poor in India (with income of $2 per day or less in purchasing power parity) has more than doubled from 60 million to 134 million in just a year because the pandemic-induced recession. This means India is back in a situation to be called a “country of mass poverty” after 45 years.

Locals First Policy for Job – What, Why, Merits and Demerits

Economic Growth & Development / Employment/Human Resources / Fundamental Rights / Important Court Verdicts / Important Legislation (Bills & Acts) / Population & Associated Issues

Recently, the Haryana government announced its policy of reserving 75 per cent of the State’s jobs in the private sector for candidates who are domiciled in the State. This is not a new case as the Andhra Pradesh government had passed similar legislation in 2019 and many States in India are in the line to enact such legislation to ensure employment to its unemployed population. The recent trend of ‘the locals first’ policy in job is more about fulfilling poll promises than ensuring job to the unemployed and it has several implications for the State, and the country as a whole. It not only acts as a hurdle to the hopes of the inter-state migratory population but also brings into question some of the constitutional dimensions which grant certain rights to all the citizens of India.

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India’s Immunisation Program – History, Schemes, Challenges and Recommendations

Child Health / Diseases / Healthcare / Population & Associated Issues / Schemes/Welfare Initiatives / Women Health

As India is preparing to vaccinate most of its population against the COVID-19 disease, India’s immunisation programme and its readiness have come to the fore as a matter of discussion. Immunisation is a proven tool to control and eliminate life-threatening diseases. India has numerous schemes and programmes to save its population from various diseases and it has the legacy of adhering to reach the goals it set for itself. The Government of India in collaboration with the States runs various immunisation programmes throughout the country and ensures the health and wellness of its population. At the same, the country faces several challenges in delivering vaccines to targeted beneficiaries and thus it will be keenly observed how the nation deals with the challenges in administering its immunisation programmes.

Suez Canal – Significance, Challenges and Way Ahead

External Sector/Open Economy / Places/Locations / Shipping / Trade & Commerce

On 23rd March this year, a large container vessel ran aground and blocked Suez Canal, leading to the maritime shipping traffic coming to a halt at one of the world’s busiest waterways. It had remained struck for 6 days, with more than 400 ships being stranded in the waterway. While the vessel was dislodged using tugboats and dredgers, it caused significant adverse implications to the already suffering global economy amid the pandemic. This rare incident highlights the importance of strategic chokepoints in economic growth.

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Visible Light Communication (VLC) Technology – All You Need To Know

[GS3] Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life

According to the latest forecasts, mobile data traffic is expected to grow at a compounded rate annually in the coming years. Considering the high-congested nature of the radio spectrum, its high latency issues and the interferences it suffers, a complementary solution is required and Visible Light Communication(VLC) Technology is one of the leading candidates to provide the solution. Visible Light Communication(VLC) Technology is an emerging technology. It intends to enable high-speed internet access primarily in the indoor environment. VLC technology has several advantages over traditional radio-frequency(RF) based networks. The objective of VLC is to increase data rates in wireless communication and to have better performance of networks, especially for indoor networks.

Judicial Pendency/Backlogs in India – Causes, Impact and Way Forward

Important Legislation (Bills & Acts) / Judiciary/Justice / Service Delivery

The Indian judiciary has a host of problems acting as hurdles in the speedy delivery of justice. Pendency of cases is one such problem that has been ailing the judiciary for a long time. In the time of the COVID-19 pandemic, the problem has increased three-fold. Recently, the Supreme Court of India observed that the pendency of cases “has gone out of control”, and said it will issue guidelines for the appointment of temporary judges to help address the backlog. This is not only the situation during the pandemic rather the backlog of pending cases in India has become a burning problem for a long time which denies the people the right to access timely justice. This impacts not just the administration of justice, but it has tremendous consequences for the economy and the functioning of businesses across India as well.

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One Nation, One Grid – Power Grid, Gas Grid , Benefits and Way Forward

Energy / New and Renewable Energy / Policies/Plans/Guidelines/Frameworks / Schemes/Welfare Initiatives / Service Delivery

In a recent webinar, the Prime Minister of India stated that in recent years, India has added 139 Giga Watts capacity and reached the goal of one nation-one grid-one frequency. He added that reforms like the UDAY scheme were undertaken to improve financial and operational efficiencies. He further added that India has become a power surplus country from a power deficit one. The idea of One Nation, One Grid has been making rounds in the news for the last few years. However, the idea is not new to us. To reach the ambitious goal of India becoming a nation using renewable energy sources for most of its needs, the idea of One Nation, One Grid is vital. The energy sector plays a crucial role in the progress of the country and influences both ease of living and ease of doing business. To fulfil the goals, the nation needs to have last-mile connectivity and One Nation, One Grid is a step forward in this direction.

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