Bilkis Bano Case- Reviewing Remission

From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

What is remission?

  • Under Indian laws, the duration of a sentence can be cut short, without changing the nature of the sentence, under special circumstances. This is called remission.
  • Remission isn’t a right. It is based on executive discretion. This was noted by the apex court in State of Haryana vs. Mahender Singh case.
  • The purpose of remission is to reform criminal justice and to protect human rights.
  • There are 3 types of remission:
    • Constitutional
    • Statutory
    • Those in accordance with jail manuals
  • The Constitution gives this remission power to certain constitutional authorities:
    • As per Article 72, the President can remit a sentence under

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