Congo Rainforest

Santhosh Kumar 28/06/2023
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Congo Rainforest upsc notes Context Congo rainforest loss Half a million hectares lost in 2022 Key Findings Congo rainforest loss details 500,000 hectares lost in 2022 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) loss Over 500,000 hectares in 2022 Global tropical primary forest loss 4.1 mha worldwide in 2022 Major contributing countries Brazil: 43% DRC: 12.1% Bolivia CO2 generation 2.7 billion tonnes from forest destruction Decrease in DRC humid primary forest Reduced by 6.1% Primary forests Definition Forests of native tree species No clearly visible human activities Primary forest loss details Mostly small clearings Near cyclical agricultural areas Cyclical agricultural areas Definition Land cleared for short-term cultivation Cleared using slash-and-burn techniques Left fallow for regeneration Economic factors and deforestation Dependence on forests for food, energy Challenge in reducing primary forest loss Drivers of forest loss Slash-and-burn agriculture Uncontrolled bushfires Charcoal production Dominant form of energy Generated by cutting and burning timber Cattle ranching Illegal (artisanal) logging About Congo Rainforest World's second-largest rainforest Bordering countries Cameroon Central African Republic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) Equatorial Guinea Gabon Climate Tropical climate year-round Heavy precipitation High humidity and temperatures Flora and fauna 10,000 tropical plants (30% unique) 400 mammal species Over 600 tree species 10,000 animal species 1,000 bird species 700 fish species Includes endangered wildlife Forest elephants Chimpanzees Bonobos Economic significance Provides food, medicine, water, materials, shelter for over 75 million people Human inhabitants Over 150 ethnic groups for over 50,000 years Includes groups like Ba'Aka, BaKa, BaMbuti, Efe Often referred to as Pygmies Adult males less than 59 inches in average height Rely on hunting, gathering for survival in rainforest

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Categories: Africa, Environmental Degradation, Geography
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