Cantor’s Giant Softshell Turtle (Pelochelys cantorii)

Cantor’s Giant Softshell Turtle (Pelochelys cantorii) mind map
Recent News
First-ever nesting report
Date: February 20, 2024
Location: Chandragiri River, Kerala, India
Source: University of Portsmouth
Threats
Illegal egg collection
Trade and consumption
Habitat loss
Potential threat from hydro-electric dam
Local awareness lacking
Conservation efforts by WCS
When
Discovery
Year: 2007
Location: Mekong river, Cambodia
Why
Importance
Conservation
Ecological balance
What
Description
Freshwater turtle
Lifespan
Mostly underground
Eyes and nose protruding
Diet
Carnivorous
Eats fish, crustaceans
Occasional plant consumption
Size
Length: up to 2 meters
Reproduction
Egg-laying: February/March
Number of eggs: 20-30
Classification
Order: Testudines
Family: Trionychidae
Population: Uncommon
Trend: Unknown
Size: 60-100cm
Weight: 100kg
Where
Habitat
Freshwater streams and rivers
Banks
Lowland aquatic habitats
Lakes, rivers, streams, swamps, estuaries
Distribution
Southeast Asia
Countries
Bangladesh
Thailand
Vietnam
Indonesia
Philippines
Malaysia
Cambodia
India
Who
Key Individuals and Organizations
WCS (Wildlife Conservation Society)
Conservation activities
Awareness and outreach programmes
University of Portsmouth
Research and conservation
EDGE program researchers
International collaboration
How
Conservation Strategies
Community engagement
Awareness programs
Government policy advocacy
Legal Community Fisheries establishment
Livelihood improvement for reducing threats
Utilization of local ecological knowledge
Interview-based surveys
Significance
Ecological importance
Maintains balance in aquatic ecosystems
Cultural significance
Part of local heritage and folklore
Challenges
Threats
Poaching for meat
Habitat destruction
Accidental killing in fishing gear
Sand mining
Hydro-electric projects
Challenges
Low detection probability
Lack of comprehensive data for conservation planning
Way Forward
Continued research and monitoring
Collaborative international efforts
Local community involvement
Updated conservation status assessment

Cantor’s giant softshell turtle, scientifically known as Pelochelys cantorii, is a fascinating and unique species of freshwater turtle native to Southeast Asia. These turtles are known for their distinctive characteristics, spending most of their life buried underground with only their eyes and nose visible. They are primarily carnivorous, feeding on fish and crustaceans, and are known for their powerful bite. The species faces various threats, including illegal egg collection, habitat loss, and accidental killing, which have led to a decline in their population. Recent efforts in conservation, such as those by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and the University of Portsmouth, focus on community engagement and awareness programs to protect these turtles. The species’ presence across multiple countries in Southeast Asia highlights the need for collaborative international conservation efforts.

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