World Pneumonia Day Observed on November 12

World Pneumonia Day, observed on November 12, highlights pneumonia's global impact, especially on children under five. Established in 2009, this day aims to reduce preventable child deaths through awareness, vaccination, and early treatment. Pneumonia, a serious respiratory infection caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or Mycoplasma, often requires antibiotics and hospitalisation in severe cases. Global initiatives like the ‘Stop Pneumonia’ campaign advocate for better healthcare access and immunisation, focusing on vulnerable populations. Addressing malnutrition, improving healthcare systems, and increasing vaccination coverage are essential to combating pneumonia effectively worldwide.