Ganga Waters Treaty

The Ganga Waters Treaty, signed by India and Bangladesh in 1996, ensures fair water sharing from the Ganga River and is set for renewal in 2026. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina have initiated discussions for renegotiation, emphasizing the urgency due to climate change affecting water flows. The West Bengal government, led by Mamata Banerjee, plays a crucial role as state approval is necessary. The treaty promotes equitable water sharing, monitored by a joint commission, and aims for long-term cooperation despite facing criticism and challenges.