[Indepth] SC’s Verdict on Climate Change: A Milestone in Environmental Jurisprudence

In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India, in the case concerning the protection of the Great Indian Bustard and the Lesser Florican, has recognized the right against the adverse effects of climate change as a fundamental right. This right is now enshrined within the ambit of Articles 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution, marking a significant step in environmental jurisprudence and the nation's commitment to addressing climate change.

Background

• The issue of climate change in India is multifaceted, involving vulnerabilities due to its vast population, poverty levels, and inadequate infrastructure to handle extreme weather conditions. The country faces unpredictable monsoons, floods,