PYQ-Mains – Page 4 – IAS EXPRESS

What are the major challenges faced by the Indian irrigation system in recent times? State the measures taken by the government for efficient irrigation management. (250 words)

The Indian irrigation system, crucial for agriculture (supporting 54.6% of the workforce as per 2019-20 data), faces challenges like climate change, outdated infrastructure, and inefficient…

What is the need for expanding the regional air connectivity in India? In this context, discuss the government’s UDAN Scheme and its achievements. (250 words)

Expanding regional air connectivity is vital for India’s economic growth, enhancing accessibility to remote regions, and promoting inclusive development. As of 2023, only 20% of…

Discuss the merits and demerits of the four ‘Labour Codes’ in the context of labour market reforms in India. What has been the progress so far in this regard? (250 words)

The four Labour Codes, introduced between 2019-2020, aim to streamline 29 existing laws into four codes: Wages, Industrial Relations, Social Security, and Occupational Safety, to…

Explain how narco-terrorism has emerged as a serious threat across the country. Suggest suitable measures to counter narco-terrorism in India. (150 words)

Narco-terrorism, linking drug trafficking with terrorism, has intensified across India, funding insurgency and destabilizing security. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) 2022 data reflects a…

What role do environmental NGOs and activists play in influencing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) outcomes for major projects in India? Cite four examples with all important details. (150 words)

Environmental NGOs and activists in India play a critical role in influencing Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) outcomes by raising public awareness, mobilizing communities, and ensuring…

Industrial pollution of river water is a significant environmental issue in India. Discuss the various mitigation measures to deal with this problem and also the government’s initiatives in this regard. (150 words)

Industrial pollution significantly contaminates India’s river water, with over 70% of surface water impacted by industrial waste (CPCB, 2023). This poses serious threats to ecosystems…

What is the technology being employed for electronic toll collection on highways? What are its advantages and limitations? What are the proposed changes that will make this process seamless? Would this transition carry any potential hazards? (150 words)

The FASTag system, launched in 2014, is the primary technology for electronic toll collection (ETC) on Indian highways. It uses RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) for…

What is the present world scenario of intellectual property rights with respect to life materials? Although, India is second in the world to file patents, still only a few have been commercialized. Explain the reasons behind this less commercialization. (150 words)

The current global scenario for Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) concerning life materials (plants, genes, etc.) is marked by disputes over bio-piracy, monopolies, and patent rights.…