Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
| Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Introduction | – The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was established in 1969 with the aim of fostering solidarity among member states in the Muslim world. – The OIC serves as the collective voice of the Muslim world, working to protect the interests of its members while promoting international peace, security, and cooperation. |
| Objectives | – Promote Political Coordination: Strengthen the political, economic, and cultural ties among member states. – Enhance Economic Cooperation: Foster mutual economic growth and development within member states. – Promote Social and Cultural Ties: Strengthen cultural, educational, and social collaboration. – Safeguard Human Rights: Ensure the protection of human rights and the welfare of people in OIC countries. |
| Members (Dec 2024) | – Total Members: 57 member states. Examples of Members: Afghanistan, Algeria, Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, UAE, Yemen. (Refer to OIC Official Website) |
| Reports/Indices | – OIC Economic Outlook: An annual report that provides analysis on the economic performance and trends among OIC member states. – OIC Statistical Yearbook: A comprehensive compilation of statistical data across various socio-economic indicators in OIC countries. – OIC Trade Report: Analyzes trade patterns and intra-OIC trade dynamics. – OIC Science, Technology, and Innovation Report: A biennial report that assesses advancements in science and technology in OIC countries. – OIC Human Development Report: Evaluates indicators like education, health, and income across OIC member states. |
| Instruments | – Charter of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC): Foundational document outlining the organization’s objectives, structure, and functions. – Protocol on the OIC Convention on Combating International Terrorism: A framework for member states to combat terrorism through collaboration. – OIC Convention on Combating International Terrorism: A legal instrument to enhance member state cooperation against terrorism. |
| Structure | – Islamic Summit: The highest decision-making body, composed of heads of state and government of member countries. – Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM): The executive body composed of foreign ministers of OIC member states. – General Secretariat: The administrative organ responsible for implementing the decisions of the Summit and the CFM. – Specialized Agencies: Various agencies focusing on specific areas such as economic development, cultural affairs, and humanitarian work (e.g., Islamic Development Bank (IDB)). |
| Subsidiary Organs | – Islamic Development Bank (IDB): Provides financing for development projects in OIC member states. – Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (ISESCO): Promotes cooperation in education, science, and culture. – Islamic Center for the Development of Trade (ICDT): Facilitates trade cooperation among OIC member states. – International Islamic Fiqh Academy: Provides legal opinions on Islamic jurisprudence and advisory services. |
| Committees | – Standing Committee for Economic and Commercial Cooperation (COMCEC): Promotes economic cooperation and trade among member states. – Standing Committee for Scientific and Technological Cooperation (COMSTECH): Fosters scientific and technological collaboration among member countries. – Standing Committee for Information and Cultural Affairs (COMIAC): Strengthens cultural and informational ties between member states. |
| Initiatives | – OIC-2025 Programme of Action: A comprehensive strategic plan outlining OIC’s priorities for the years 2020–2025. – OIC Humanitarian Fund: Provides financial assistance to member states affected by disasters and conflicts. – OIC Science, Technology, and Innovation Agenda 2026: Promotes the development of science and technology across member states. – OIC Cotton Programme: Supports the economies of West African member states through cotton-related initiatives. – OIC Women and Children Conferences: Focuses on the welfare and rights of women and children in the OIC region. – OIC NGO Forums: Engages non-governmental organizations to enhance cooperation with the OIC. |
