Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890-1988): The Frontier Gandhi

I. Introduction

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, often referred to as Bacha Khan or Frontier Gandhi, stands as a towering figure in the annals of the Indian freedom struggle. A staunch advocate for non-violence and unity, especially among Hindus and Muslims, he mobilized the Pashtuns through the Khudai Khidmatgar movement. His teachings, deeply rooted in Pashtun traditions, emphasized education, secularism, and the power of collective resistance against oppression.

II. Early Life and Background

Birth and Early Years

• Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was born on February 6, 1890, in the village of