[Newsbits] 5-6.03.2024: Chakshu, Right to Abortion, Gevra Mine & more

newsbits mindmap notes
Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre (BSRC) mind map
  Recent News
    To be launched soon
  When
    Work to start in 2024
  Why
    To make India self-reliant in semiconductor technology
    To solidify India's status as a global tech powerhouse
  What
    Global standard institution
    Academia-Government-Private sector-Start-up partnership
    Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode
    Initially co-located with Semiconductor Complex Limited
    To be spun off into an independent research organization
    Will compete and cooperate with
      IMEC
      MIT Microelectronics, USA
      ITRI, Taiwan
    A vibrant ecosystem
      Top-notch universities and colleges
      Collaborating on research in diverse areas
        Materials
        Physics
        Science
        Transistors
        Devices
        Packaging
        System innovation
  Where
    India
  Who
    Rajeev Chandrasekhar
      Union Minister of State for Electronics and IT
    Ministry of Electronics and IT
    Industry experts and academia
    International and national semiconductor experts
  How
    By creating a vibrant semiconductor ecosystem
    Boosting design innovation on chips and devices
  Significance
    Advancements in semiconductor technology to boost
      Telecommunications
      Computing
      Consumer electronics sectors
    Attract investments
    Generate job opportunities
    Fuel economic growth
    Compete with global semiconductor research organizations

The Bharat Semiconductor Research Centre (BSRC) is an upcoming initiative by the Indian government, aimed at establishing India as a leader in semiconductor research and making the nation self-reliant in semiconductor technology. This center is to be a global standard institution formed through a partnership between academia, the government, private sectors, and startups, designed to foster innovation and development in semiconductor technology. Set to begin work in 2024, the BSRC is expected to significantly impact India’s tech industry, advancing sectors like telecommunications, computing, and consumer electronics, while also attracting investments and creating job opportunities​​​​.

/ Corruption
Supreme Court denies Immunity to Lawmakers in Bribery Cases mind map
  Recent News
    Supreme Court Decision
      Date
        March 4, 2024
      Who
        Seven-judge Bench
  Why
    Integrity of Legislative Process
      No place for immunity in bribes
  Where
    India
  How
    Legal Proceedings
      Review and judgment by Supreme Court
  What
    Overruled 1998 verdict
    Articles 105(2) and 194(2)
      Indian Constitution
        MPs and MLAs
          No immunity for bribery
    Two-fold test
      Determine extent of privilege
    Sita Soren v Union of India
      Case Details
        Sita Soren
          MLA, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
        Accusation
          Bribe for Rajya Sabha vote, 2012
        Previous High Court Decision
          No immunity if bribe conditions not met
        Special Leave Petition
          Supreme Court
        Reference to Larger Bench
          Importance of public issue
  Significance
    Upholds Democracy
      Ensures accountability
    Prevents Corruption
      Limits misuse of immunity
  Challenges
    Potential for Misuse
      Abuse of legislative privilege
    Delayed Justice
      Protracted legal proceedings
  Way Forward
    Reform Legislative Immunity Laws
      Narrow scope
    Independent Oversight and Accountability
      Ethics Committees
      External Oversight
    Swift and Transparent Legal Processes
      Fast-Track Judicial Proceedings
      Transparency in Legal Actions
    Anti-Corruption Measures
      Strengthen laws
      Whistleblower Protection
    Public Engagement and Education
      Civic Education
      Open Dialogue
    Media and Civil Society Oversight
      Investigative Journalism
      Civil Society Watchdogs
    International Best Practices
      Benchmarking
    Regular Review and Reform
      Periodic Review
    Public Pressure and Elections
      Voter Awareness
      Accountability at the Ballot Box

The Supreme Court of India has recently made a landmark ruling that Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs) do not possess immunity from prosecution for bribery related to their speech or vote in the legislature. This decision, which came from a unanimous verdict by a seven-judge constitution bench, overturns a previous 1998 verdict that had granted such immunity. The case in question involved Sita Soren, an MLA accused of accepting a bribe for her vote in the Rajya Sabha elections of 2012. The court’s ruling emphasizes the importance of integrity in the legislative process and the accountability of lawmakers, marking a significant shift in how legal immunity under Articles 105(2) and 194(2) of the Indian Constitution is interpreted in relation to acts of bribery​​​​.

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