[Newsbits] 1-14.08.2024: Neelakurinji, Africa Mpox Outbreak & more

The PM-KUSUM scheme, launched in 2019 to integrate solar energy into Indian agriculture, is falling short, with only 30% of its targets met as the 2026 deadline approaches. The scheme comprises three components: installing mini-grids, replacing diesel pumps with solar ones, and converting electric pumps to on-grid solar pumps. While Component B has seen some success, challenges like the availability of cheap electricity, pressure on farmers to buy larger pumps, and inefficient centralised implementation are hindering progress. Recommendations include decentralising the implementation, improving financial viability for farmers, and increasing central assistance to meet the scheme’s goals.

Nagaland has become the first state in India to implement a disaster management insurance scheme by signing an agreement with SBI General Insurance. The new program, called the Disaster Risk Transfer Parametric Insurance Solution (DRTPS), is designed to provide quick financial support after natural disasters by offering predetermined payouts based on specific disaster events, without the need for detailed damage assessments. This initiative aims to protect critical infrastructure, reduce economic losses, and improve disaster preparedness in Nagaland, setting a precedent for other states. Nagaland, located in northeastern India, is known for its cultural diversity, natural resources, and historical significance.

A study titled Managing Monsoons in a Warming Climate reveals that 84% of India’s districts are experiencing severe heatwaves, and 70% are seeing increased heavy rainfall, particularly during monsoon seasons. Conducted by IPE Global and ESRI India, the study highlights the alarming rise in extreme weather events over the past 30 years, predicting that by 2036, 8 out of every 10 Indians will be affected. Regions across India, including coastal, plains, and hilly areas, are witnessing these changes, which are linked to climate change. The study underscores the need for urgent action, such as strengthening infrastructure and promoting sustainable practices to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

The Indian Army recently conducted the ‘Parvat Prahaar’ military exercise in Ladakh, near the India-China border, focusing on high-altitude warfare. This exercise, lasting two weeks, involves various military branches, including infantry, armored units, artillery, and logistical support, and aims to prepare soldiers for combat in mountainous terrains. The exercise is significant due to ongoing tensions with China and highlights India’s strategic efforts to strengthen its military readiness along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The Mountain Strike Corps plays a key role in these operations, with a history of combating militancy in the Himalayan regions since 1987.

India’s first Grain ATM was launched in Odisha on August 8, 2024, under the National Food Security Programme, supported by the Annapurti initiative and developed with the World Food Programme’s assistance. These automated machines aim to enhance food distribution efficiency, reduce corruption, and improve nutritional security by providing 24/7 access to food grains, with biometric authentication and fortified grains in some cases. The initiative aligns with global goals for fair food distribution and is expected to expand across Odisha to address hunger and malnutrition effectively.